About Us
An introduction to
Roscrea, one of Ireland’s oldest towns, has a rich history dating back to the 7th century.
Nestled in the heart of County Tipperary, Ireland, Roscrea stands as a testament to centuries of rich history, cultural evolution, and enduring community spirit. With origins that trace back over a thousand years, Roscrea is one of Ireland’s oldest towns, steeped in heritage and adorned with landmarks that chronicle its past.
Our beginning
Roscrea’s history dates back to early Christian times, with its foundation attributed to the establishment of a monastery by Saint Cronan in the 6th or 7th century. The name Roscrea, derived from “Ros Cré,” meaning “wood of Cré,” reflects the ancient landscape that once characterized the area. Saint Cronan’s monastery quickly became a center of religious, educational, and cultural significance, drawing pilgrims and scholars from across the region.
Early development
The medieval period saw Roscrea flourish as a bustling market town. Its strategic location, at the crossroads of major routes, facilitated trade and commerce, contributing to the town’s prosperity. The 12th century witnessed the construction of Roscrea Castle by King John of England. This imposing structure, built as a defensive stronghold, still stands today, a testament to the town’s medieval heritage.
Adjacent to the castle is the beautiful Damer House, an 18th-century mansion that now serves as a museum and heritage center. The combination of these historical buildings provides visitors with a vivid glimpse into Roscrea’s storied past.
Roscrea history
Roscrea’s ecclesiastical heritage is further exemplified by the 8th-century high cross and round tower located at the site of Saint Cronan’s monastery. These ancient monuments are among the finest examples of early Christian art and architecture in Ireland. The high cross, adorned with intricate carvings depicting biblical scenes, stands as a symbol of Roscrea’s religious and artistic heritage.
The town also boasts the remains of Monaincha Abbey, often referred to as the “Island of the Living,” due to its historical significance as a place of pilgrimage and spiritual retreat. The abbey’s ruins continue to draw visitors seeking to connect with Roscrea’s spiritual history.
Expanding Roscrea
The early modern period brought significant changes to Roscrea. The town continued to thrive as a center of commerce and trade, with markets and fairs playing a central role in the local economy. Roscrea became known for its textiles, particularly its production of wool and linen, which were highly valued commodities.
During this period, the Franciscan friary was established, adding to Roscrea’s rich tapestry of religious institutions. The friary, now in ruins, serves as a poignant reminder of the town’s monastic traditions and its role in Ireland’s religious.
Now
Roscrea has seen significant development and community initiatives aimed at preserving its heritage while fostering growth. Recent efforts include the restoration of historic buildings like Damer House and the Roscrea Castle, which have been transformed into cultural landmarks. The Roscrea Heritage Society plays a vital role in promoting local history and organising events that celebrate the town’s rich past.
Additionally, the town has invested in improving infrastructure and connectivity with transportation links through Roscrea Railway Station, private and enhanced public bus routes (TFI GO app) linking with Ballybrophy Railway Station and upgraded facilities such as the REACH Digital Hub in the town have helped Roscrea maintain its charm while adapting to contemporary needs, ensuring a vibrant future for its residents.
The visitroscrea.ie website is dedicated to everyone interested in our town and its vibrant community. If you have information on a local business, club, or society that you’d like to share, we invite you to contribute by emailing [email protected]. We’re excited to hear from you and grow together!